JCO Website (Puzzles for the manual solver)

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This is a place chosen to make available some ideas (on puzzles, patterns, etc)

that seemed unsuitable for posting in a Forum, but some people may find interesting.

For difficult puzzles, possible solutions will not be shown (only hints).

For other puzzles, the solution wil be hidden so that a serious attempt can be made

without direct access to a solution.

(hopefully this will make the puzzles more interesting for newcomers).

Recent Puzzles (*2*)

Puzzle CS#39 (#95 overall) (9x9 Classic Sudoku; SE = 8.3; proposed Jan 03, 2026)

I propose this first (tough!) Classic Sudoku puzzle of the year.

This puzzle is solvable in just three krakenless steps.

Classic Sudoku

(found with Sudoku Architect)

Hint (Third update.)
After basics

,---------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789  25679  25678 | 148   1268   1468 | 589  3    158  |
| 89    2569   23568 | 138   12368  7    | 589  159  4    |
| 48    1      38    | 348   9      5    | 6    2    7    |
|--------------------+-------------------+----------------|
| 1     247    27    | 6     5      34   | 237  8    9    |
| 6     8      9     | 7     13     2    | 4    15   135  |
| 3     2457   257   | 1489  18     1489 | 27   16   126  |
|--------------------+-------------------+----------------|
| 5     69     1     | 2389  7      3689 | 23   4    2368 |
| 2     3      4     | 1589  168    1689 | 589  7    568  |
| 789   679    678   | 2359  4      369  | 1    569  2356 |
'---------------------------------------------------------'
    
Update (Jan 5, 2026)
    
First thing to notice is the UR(27) c46g46. Either (5)c4, or
(3)g6 must be true. However, this does not seem to lead to anything
really useful
[only (5)c5 == (3)g6 - (3=4)f6 - (4)b6 = (4)b4 => -5 b4, with 1 placement].
So, we inspect the single digit patterns and bivalued cells (BVC).
The pattern on 3, 2 and 9, and the BVC (34)f6, (13)e5, (18)e4, (15)h5
are promissing. Indeed, these are the elements for an als-ahs
chain that eliminates (3)f6,

,---------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789  25679  25678 | 148   1268   1468 | 589  3    158  | 9
| 89    2569   23568 | 138   12368  7    | 589  159  4    | 8
| 48    1      38    | 348   9      5    | 6    2    7    | 7
|--------------------+-------------------+----------------|
| 1     247    27    | 6     5      4-3  | 237  8    9    | 6
| 6     8      9     | 7     13     2    | 4    15   135  | 5
| 3     2457   257   | 1489  18     1489 | 27   16   126  | 4
|--------------------+-------------------+----------------|
| 5     69     1     | 2389  7      3689 | 23   4    2368 | 3
| 2     3      4     | 1589  168    1689 | 589  7    568  | 2
| 789   679    678   | 2359  4      369  | 1    569  2356 | 1
'---------------------------------------------------------'
  a     b      c       d     e      f      g    h    i

 giving 11 placements and basic eliminations.
 
,--------------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789   25679  2678  | 148    1268   168   | 589   3     18   | 9
| 89     2569   2368  | 138    1268   7     | 589   19    4    | 8
| 48     1      38    | 348    9      5     | 6     2     7    | 7
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 1      27     27    | 6      5      4     | 3     8     9    | 6
| 6      8      9     | 7      3      2     | 4     15    15   | 5
| 3      4      5     | 189    18     189   | 7     6     2    | 4
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 5      69     1     | 89     7      3689  | 2     4     368  | 3
| 2      3      4     | 5      168    1689  | 89    7     68   | 2
| 789    679    678   | 2      4      369   | 1     59    356  | 1
'--------------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b      c       d      e      f       g     h     i

How to proceed ?
    
Update (Dec 6, 2026)

The chain for move 1 used the almost hidden set (23)d1.i1:

,-----------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789  25679  25678 | 148    1268   1468 | 589  3     158  |
| 89    2569   23568 | 138    12368  7    | 589  159   4    |
| 48    1      38    | 348    9      5    | 6    2     7    |
|--------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
| 1     247    27    | 6      5      4-3  | 237  8     9    |
| 6     8      9     | 7     (13)----2----|-4-> (15)   135  |
| 3     2457   257   | 1489   18     1489 | 27  |16    126  |
|--------------------+--------------------+-----|-----------|
| 5     69     1     | 2389   7      3689 | 23  |4     2368 |
| 2     3      4     | 1589   168    1689 | 589 v7     568  |
| 789   679    678   |[235]9  4     (3)69 | 1   (5)69 [253]6|
'-----------------------------------------------------------'

For move 2, the available Y-wing is useful.

ADDED:

,--------------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789   25679  2678  | 148    1268   168   | 589   3    *18   | 9
|*89     2569   2368  | 138    1268   7     | 589  *19    4    | 8
| 48     1      38    | 348    9      5     | 6     2     7    | 7
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 1      27     27    | 6      5      4     | 3     8     9    | 6
| 6      8      9     | 7      3      2     | 4     15    15   | 5
| 3      4      5     | 189    18     189   | 7     6     2    | 4
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 5      69     1     | 89     7      3689  | 2     4     368  | 3
| 2      3      4     | 5      168    1689  | 89    7     68   | 2
| 789    679    678   | 2      4      369   | 1     59    356  | 1
'--------------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b      c       d      e      f       g     h     i

The final move
is the most difficult one, solving the puzzle with lclste
(i.e., it does solve the puzzle with only basic moves to
the end, but these moves aren't just singles).
    
Update (Jan 7, 2026)

Moves 2 and 3 are independent, so they can be described using
the same configuration

,--------------------------------------------------------------,
| 4789   25679  2678  | 148    1268   168   | 589   3     18   | 9
| 89     2569   2368  | 138    1268   7     | 589   19    4    | 8
| 48     1      38    | 348    9      5     | 6     2     7    | 7
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 1      27     27    | 6      5      4     | 3     8     9    | 6
| 6      8      9     | 7      3      2     | 4     15    15   | 5
| 3      4      5     | 189    8-1    189   | 7     6     2    | 4
|---------------------+---------------------+------------------|
| 5      69     1     | 89     7      3689  | 2     4     368  | 3
| 2      3      4     | 5      168    1689  | 89    7     68   | 2
| 789    679    678   | 2      4      369   | 1     59    356  | 1
'--------------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b      c       d      e      f       g     h     i

For move 3, the als (189)d34 is important. The goal is to show
that (1)e4 is false. This elimination solves the puzzle solves the
puzzle with lclste.

Next time, I'll describe another way for moves 2,3 [my first solution]
that gets singles to the end, but at the price of using almost chains.
    

Puzzle CS#40 (#96 overall) (9x9 Classic Sudoku; SE = 7.3; proposed Jan 05, 2026)

The following Classic Sudoku puzzle has interesting constraints.

The puzzle is solvable in only one krakenless move.

Classic Sudoku

(found with Sudoku Architect)

Hint (Final update)
,------------------------------------------------------,
| 679   4     279  | 8     256   569  | 3    1     29  |
| 159   129   1259 | 3     4     7    | 289  6     289 |
| 689   2689  3    | 269   126   169  | 7    4     5   |
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 369   69    8    | 2456  1256  1456 | 249  2359  7   |
| 2     679   4    | 567   567   3    | 89   589   1   |
| 137   5     17   | 247   9     8    | 24   23    6   |
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 4     12    12   | 579   357   59   | 6    89    389 | 
| 79    3     6    | 1     8     49   | 5    279   249 |
| 5789  789   579  | 46    36    2    | 1    79    34  |
'------------------------------------------------------'
    
Update (Dec 6, 2026)
    
. UR(12)bc3,bc8: it does not seem very helpful.
. DP (89)hi3,gh5,gi8: it does not seem to help either.
. Patterns of 3, 4 are very promissing, also due to
  the BVCs involved: (3)i1 can be eliminate using these
  features.

,------------------------------------------------------,
| 679   4     279  | 8     256   569  | 3    1     29  | 9
| 159   129   1259 | 3     4     7    | 289  6     289 | 8
| 689   2689  3    | 269   126   169  | 7    4     5   | 7
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 369   69    8    | 2456  1256  1456 | 249  2359  7   | 6
| 2     679   4    | 567   567   3    | 89   589   1   | 5
| 137   5     17   | 247   9     8    | 24   23    6   | 4
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 4     12    12   | 579   357   59   | 6    89    389 | 3
| 79    3     6    | 1     8     49   | 5    279   249 | 2
| 5789  789   579  | 46    36    2    | 1    79    4-3 | 1
'------------------------------------------------------'
  a     b     c      d     e     f      g    h     i

However, the pattern of 7 is even better, since it allows
a solution in one step: -2 h2 and only singles afterwards.

(this was my step 2, already available for being step 1)

ADDED:
,------------------------------------------------------,
| 679   4     279  | 8     256   569  | 3    1     29  | 9
| 159   129   1259 | 3     4     7    | 289  6     289 | 8
| 689   2689  3    | 269   126   169  | 7    4     5   | 7
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 369   69    8    | 2456  1256  1456 | 249  2359  7   | 6
| 2    (7)69  4    | 567   567   3    | 89   589   1   | 5
|[137] 5     [17]  | 247   9     8    | 24  [23]   6   | 4 ALS
|------------------+------------------+----------------|
| 4     12    12   | 579   357   59   | 6    89    389 | 3
| 79    3     6    | 1     8     49   | 5   (7)9-2 249 | 2
| 5789 (7)89  579  | 46    36    2    | 1   (7)9   34  | 1
'------------------------------------------------------'
  a     b     c      d     e     f      g    h     i
    

Past Puzzles (*94*)

Problems

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Created: February 12, 2024

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