JCO Website (Puzzles for the manual solver)

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This is a place chosen to make available some ideas (on puzzles, patterns, etc)

that seemed unsuitable for posting in a Forum, but some people may find interesting.

For difficult puzzles (like the next one), possible solutions will not be shown (only hints).

For other puzzles, the solution wil be hidden so that a serious attempt can be made

without direct access to a solution.

(hopefully this will make the puzzles more interesting for newcomers).

Recent Puzzles (1)

Puzzle HP#7 (overall #82) (9x9 Hidoku Puzzle; proposed Oct 26, 2025)

I propose the following (tough!) Hidoku puzzle to be solved manually.

Hidoku Puzzle

Hint (New update)
,----------------------------------,
|__  __  61  __  59  58  __  __  __| 9
|__  __  __  39  __  __  42  __  52| 8
|65  __  __  __  19  __  __  __  51| 7
|__  35  __  __  __  __  __  __  __| 6
|67  __  15  __  01  03  __  45  __| 5
|__  33  __  08  __  __  __  46  __| 4
|69  __  __  __  11  __  __  __  81| 3
|__  __  __  29  28  27  26  __  __| 2
|__  __  73  __  __  __  __  __  __| 1
'----------------------------------'
 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i  JCO#5 (Hidoku)    
    
Update (Oct 28, 2025)
    
Step 1: 5 immediate placements.

,-----------------------------------,
| __  __  61 *60  59  58  __  __  __| 9
| __  __  __  39 *40  __  42  __  52| 8
| 65  __  __  __  19  __  __  __  51| 7
|*66  35  __  __  __  __  __  __  __| 6
| 67 *34  15  __  01  03  __  45  __| 5
|*68  33  __  08  __  __  __  46  __| 4
| 69  __  __  __  11  __  __  __  81| 3
| __  __  __  29  28  27  26  __  __| 2
| __  __  73  __  __  __  __  __  __| 1
'-----------------------------------'
  a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i

Now, for the next number, further analysis
is required to make progress.
    
Update (Oct 29, 2025)
    
Step 2:

. We first notice that we can't have 
e3,d4 both used for the path (12-13-14) because
it would block any possible path from 01 to 08.
=> * 12 can't go to f3 or f4 *

Now, either (12)d3 or (12)e4 is true.
BUT (12) e4 blocks the path 01-08, because
from above, (12)e4 -> (13)d2, (14)c3

=> 6.(12)d3!! and several placements follow

,-----------------------------------,
| __  __  61 *60  59  58  __  __  __| 9
| __  __  __  39 *40  __  42  __  52| 8
| 65  __  __  __  19  __  __  __  51| 7
|*66  35  __  __  __  __  __  __  __| 6
| 67 *34  15  __  01  03  __  45  __| 5
|*68  33  __  08  __  __  __  46  __| 4
| 69  __  __ *12  11  __  __  __  81| 3
| __  __  __  29  28  27  26  __  __| 2
| __  __  73  __  __  __  __  __  __| 1
'-----------------------------------'
  a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i
    
Update (Oct 31, 2025)

7.(14)c3! 8.(13)c3 9.(32)b3 10.(30)c2
11.(31)b2, 12.(70)a2, 13.(71)a1, 14.(72)b1
15.(74)d1, 16.(75)e1, 17.(76)f1, 18.(77)g1
19.(07)d5, 20.(09)e4 and we reach the following

,-----------------------------------,
| __  __  61 *60  59  58  __  __  __| 9
| __  __  __  39 *40  __  42  __  52| 8
| 65  __  __  __  19  __  __  __  51| 7
|*66  35  __  __  __  __  __  __  __| 6
| 67 *34  15 *07  01  03  __  45  __| 5
|*68  33 *14  08 *09  __  __  46  __| 4
| 69 *32 *13 *12  11  __  __  __  81| 3
|*70 *31 *30  29  28  27  26  __  __| 2
|*71 *72  73 *74 *75 *76 *77  __  __| 1
'-----------------------------------'
  a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i

How to continue ?
    
Update (Nov 1, 2025)
    
Clearly, the sole passage e6 is the key, being
critical to the path 01-07. There are 9 numbers
confined into 10 cells and a key inference from
this observation basically solves the puzzle.
    

Past Puzzles (82)

Problems

Slitherlink and Jigsaw Sudoku Layouts

Problem #1

Slitherlink

In the game called Slitherlink, can you show all the details

proving that the following configuration is impossible ?

Impossible pattern 222x

Hidden solution
Part 1

(My solution has a trivial initial observation, an easy Case 1 and Case 2 divided in two sub-cases)

We analyze the possible outcomes from this configuration but can already discard

all configurations in which the lower "2"-cell has vertical lines, or horizontal lines,

in both edges.

Also, this configuration

.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|           2       
| .   .   .   .   . 
|       2           
| .___.   .   .   . 
| | 2               
|A.   .   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 

and this

.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|           2       
| .   .   .   .   . 
|       2           
| .   .   .   .   . 
|   2 |             
|A.___.   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 

are clearly impossible,

(dead end at corner A).

Part 2

Case 1:

.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|           2       
| .   .   .   .   . 
|       2           
| .___.   .   .   . 
|   2 |             
| .   .   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 
    

Now the following is forced

.-------------------
| .   .___.___.   . 
|         x 2 |     
| .   .___. x .   . 
| |   x 2 |         
| .___. x .   .   . 
|   2 |             
| .   .   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 
    

and this leads to an impossibility in the cell at the corner, reached by three lines.

Part 3 Case 2:
.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|           2       
| .   .   .   .   . 
|       2           
| .   .   .   .   . 
| | 2               
| .___.   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 

The following is a forced move

.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|           2       
| .   .B  .   .   . 
| |     2           
| . x .A  .   .   . 
| | 2 x             
| .___.   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 
Part 3.1

Case 2.1: If a vertical line exists at AB, it forces

.-------------------
| .   .   .   .   . 
|     |     2       
| .C  .   .   .   . 
| |   | 2           
| . x .___.D  .   . 
| | 2 x             
| .___.   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 

and any continuation for the line meeting corner C will create a loop (impossible).

Part 3.2

Case 2.2: the other possibility is to have the edge AB blocked, and then the bottom edge AD

of the "2"-cell in the middle needs to be blocked too, forcing the following configuration to be reached.

.-------------------
| .   .___.___.   . 
|         x 2 |     
| .   .___. x .   . 
| |   x 2 |         
| . x . x .   .   . 
| | 2 x             
| .___.   .   .   . 
| x                 
| .   .   .   .   . 

Now, we have an impossible situation in the cell at the corner, reached by three lines. □


(Using symmetry, the proven result establishes a well-known slitherlink pattern)

Problem #2

Invalid Jigsaw Sudoku Layouts

The following Jigsaw Sudoku Layout is invalid. Why ?

Invalid JSS Layout

(image created using SudokuExplainer)

In more detail

A Jigsaw Sudoku Layout is invalid if no Latin Squares exist for that Layouts.

Can you find a short, yet complete, explanation (no computations involved) ?

To my knowledge this question was first posed, and subsequently pursued, by Mathimagics.

see this post and this post.

Interesting Forums ( in particular, very fond of the NSPF! )


Created: February 12, 2024

Contact: sudo.jco.br@gmail.com