JCO Website (Puzzles for the manual solver)

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This is a place chosen to make available some ideas (on puzzles, patterns, etc)

that seemed unsuitable for posting in a Forum, but some people may find interesting.

For difficult puzzles, possible solutions will not be shown (only hints).

For other puzzles, the solution wil be hidden so that a serious attempt can be made

without direct access to a solution.

(hopefully this will make the puzzles more interesting for newcomers).

Recent Puzzles (*2*)

Puzzle CS#38 (#92 overall) (9x9 Classic Sudoku; SE = 7.8; proposed Dec 18, 2025)

I propose this last (tough!) Classic Sudoku puzzle of the year.

I have solved it in 6 steps (4 of them are related to wings)

Classic Sudoku

(found with Sudoku Architect)

Hint (Second update)
,-----------------------------------------------------------,
| 2468   268    468   | 389    7      3689  | 5     1    49 | 9
| 9      7      58    | 1      4      58    | 6     3    2  | 8
| 3      1      456   | 59     2      569   | 7     8    49 | 7
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 257    25     139   | 6      139    27    | 19    4    8  | 6
| 128    4      189   | 29     5      129   | 3     6    7  | 5
| 167    69     1369  | 379    8      4     | 19    2    5  | 4
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 1458   3      1489  | 2589   19     12589 | 248   7    6  | 3
| 4568   568    2     | 3578   36     3578  | 48    9    1  | 2
| 168    689    7     | 4      169    1289  | 28    5    3  | 1
'-----------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b      c       d      e      f       g     h    i
    
Update (Dec 19, 2025)

The bivalued cells (27)f6, (29)d6, (59)d7 seem useful for a start
and indeed they are part of move 1 that eliminates (2)f6 using
interactions between the three central boxes. This gives 3 placements
and one LC elimination.
    
,-----------------------------------------------------------,
| 2468   268    468   | 389    7      3689  | 5     1    49 | 9
| 9      7      58    | 1      4      58    | 6     3    2  | 8
| 3      1      456   | 59     2      569   | 7     8    49 | 7
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 25     25     139   | 6      139    7     | 19    4    8  | 6
| 18     4      189   | 29     5      129   | 3     6    7  | 5
| 7      69     1369  | 39     8      4     | 19    2    5  | 4
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 1458   3      1489  | 2589   19     12589 | 248   7    6  | 3
| 4568   568    2     | 7      36     358   | 48    9    1  | 2
| 168    689    7     | 4      169    1289  | 28    5    3  | 1
'-----------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b      c       d      e      f       g     h    i

These eliminations opened the road to a powerful (hidden) wing.
    
Update (Dec 20, 2025)

One can get -9 f1 from a fish on 9, but using one cell LESS, we get more!

ADDED: From this moves one gets [after two placements and LC]

,---------------------------------------------------------,
| 248    28    468  | 398    7     3689   | 5     1    49 | 9
| 9      7     58   | 1      4     58     | 6     3    2  | 8
| 3      1     456  | 59     2     569    | 7     8    49 | 7
|-------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 25     25    139  | 6      139   7      | 19    4    8  | 6
| 18     4     189  | 29     5     129    | 3     6    7  | 5
| 7      6     139  | 39     8     4      | 19    2    5  | 4
|-------------------+---------------------+---------------|
| 1458   3     148  | 2589   19    12589  | 248   7    6  | 3
| 4568   85    2    | 7      36    358    | 48    9    1  | 2
| 168    9     7    | 4      16    128    | 28    5    3  | 1
'---------------------------------------------------------'
  a      b     c      d      e     f        g     h    i
    

Puzzle CS#37 (#91 overall) (9x9 Classic Sudoku; SE = 7.2; proposed Dec 11, 2025)

I propose this pretty resilient and interesting tough 9x9 Classic Sudoku puzzle.

Classic Sudoku

(found with Sudoku Architect)

Hint (Final update)
,----------------------------------------------------,
| 7    358  256 | 26   389   4    | 369   1     2389 | 9
| 268  9    4   | 5    378   1    | 367   378   238  | 8
| 1    38   26  | 26   3789  378  | 5     3478  3489 | 7
|---------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 34   147  8   | 379  2     379  | 1379  5     6    | 6
| 5    2    9   | 1    378   6    | 347   3478  348  | 5
| 36   17   16  | 4    5     3789 | 1379  2     389  | 4
|---------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 49   6    7   | 39   1     2    | 8     34    5    | 3
| 248  14   125 | 38   6     35   | 34    9     7    | 2
| 89   58   3   | 789  4     579  | 2     6     1    | 1
'----------------------------------------------------'
  a    b    c     d    e     f      g     h     i

    
Update (Dec 13, 2025)
    
One must decide to take (or not) the UR: UR(26)c79,d79 => +5 c9 [2 placements and basics]

,-----------------------------------------------------------,
| 7     38    5     | 26    389   4     | 369   1     2389  | 9
| 26    9     4     | 5     378   1     | 367   378   238   | 8
| 1     38    26    | 26    3789  378   | 5     3478  3489  | 7
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------|
| 34    147   8     | 79    2     379   | 1379  5     6     | 6
| 5     2     9     | 1     378   6     | 347   3478  348   | 5
| 36    17    16    | 4     5     3789  | 1379  2     389   | 4
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------|
| 49    6     7     | 39    1     2     | 8     34    5     | 3
| 248   14    12    | 38    6     5     | 34    9     7     | 2
| 89    5     3     | 789   4     79    | 2     6     1     | 1
'-----------------------------------------------------------'
  a     b     c       d     e     f       g     h     i

The next (effective) move is hard. How to continue ?

ADDED: the UR move is not needed for a krakenless solution in three steps.
    
In my first solution path, after the UR a complex almost chain was found.
However, for a neat krakenless solution (my 2nd solution path) in three steps,
one can take as move 1 the available Y-wing, with 3 placements and 2 LC eliminations.

,--------------------------------------------------,
| 7    38   5  | 26   389   4   | 369   1     2389 | 9
| 26   9    4  | 5    378   1   | 367   378   238  | 8
| 1    38   26 | 26   3789  378 | 5     3478  3489 | 7
|--------------+----------------+------------------|
| 34   147  8  | 79   2     379 | 1379  5     6    | 6
| 5    2    9  | 1    378   6   | 347   3478  348  | 5
| 36   17   16 | 4    5     3789| 1379  2     389  | 4
|--------------+----------------+------------------|
| 49   6    7  | 39   1     2   | 8     34    5    | 3
| 248  14   12 | 38   6     5   | 34    9     7    | 2
| 89   5    3  | 789  4     79  | 2     6     1    | 1
'--------------------------------------------------'
  a    b    c    d    e     f     g     h     i

So, the hard part of this puzzle is the next move for this
configuration.
    
Update (Dec 15, 2025)

One key step for solving this puzzle is to remove (7)e5.
How to prove that (7)e5 is false ? How this target was
found ?
    
Update (Dec 16, 2025)

Column 3 is a weakness, as well as row 3 and boxes b8, h2.
The key ingredients of the chain use just a bit of that:

. either NP(79)d6.f6 or (6)a8
. either NT(347)g258 or (6)g8
. (6)a8 - (6)g8 [both cannot be true]

,--------------------------------------------------,
| 7    38   5  | 26   389   4   | 369   1     2389 | 9
| 26   9    4  | 5    378   1   | 367   378   238  | 8
| 1    38   26 | 26   3789  378 | 5     3478  3489 | 7
|--------------+----------------+------------------|
| 34   147  8  | 79   2     379 | 1379  5     6    | 6
| 5    2    9  | 1    38-7  6   | 347   3478  348  | 5
| 36   17   16 | 4    5     3789| 1379  2     389  | 4
|--------------+----------------+------------------|
| 49   6    7  | 39   1     2   | 8     34    5    | 3
| 248  14   12 | 38   6     5   | 34    9     7    | 2
| 89   5    3  | 789  4     79  | 2     6     1    | 1
'--------------------------------------------------'
  a    b    c    d    e     f     g     h     i

After that elimination we get

,------------------------------------------------------,
| 7     38    5  | 26    389   4    | 369   1     2389 | 9
| 26    9     4  | 5     378   1    | 367   378   238  | 8
| 1     38    26 | 26    79    38   | 5     47    49   | 7
|----------------+------------------+------------------|
| 34    147   8  | 79    2     379  | 139   5     6    | 6
| 5     2     9  | 1     38    6    | 347   3478  348  | 5
| 36    17    16 | 4     5     3789 | 139   2     389  | 4
|----------------+------------------+------------------|
| 49    6     7  | 39    1     2    | 8     34    5    | 3
| 248   14    12 | 38    6     5    | 34    9     7    | 2
| 89    5     3  | 789   4     79   | 2     6     1    | 1
'------------------------------------------------------'
  a     b     c    d     e     f      g     h     i


How to finish the puzzle ?

ADDED: Look for a well-concealed M-wing !
    
Update (Dec 18, 2025)

The M-wing is based on the strong links: (7)g4 = (7)h4, (4)g2 = (4)g4.

The elimination of (4)h3 gives 26 placements and a LC elimination.
The resulting position has a few "winging" ways to finish 
(Y-wing, or anyone of two possible XYZ-wings)

,-------------------------------------------,
| 7   38   5 | 6    389  4  | 39   1    2   | 9
| 2   9    4 | 5    37   1  | 6    78   38  | 8
| 1   38   6 | 2    79   38 | 5    47   49  | 7
|------------+--------------+---------------|
| 3   4    8 | 7    2    9  | 1    5    6   | 6
| 5   2    9 | 1    38   6  | 7    48   348 | 5
| 6   7    1 | 4    5    38 | 39   2    389 | 4
|------------+--------------+---------------|
| 4   6    7 | 9    1    2  | 8    3    5   | 3
| 8   1    2 | 3    6    5  | 4    9    7   | 2
| 9   5    3 | 8    4    7  | 2    6    1   | 1
'-------------------------------------------'
  a   b    c   d    e    f    g    h    i
    

Past Puzzles (*90*)

Problems

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Created: February 12, 2024

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